Staffing and recruiting businesses are in demand. The key to a good exit is understanding that buyers value you on gross profit, not revenue. Here is everything you need to know.
3.0x – 5.0x
SDE Multiple
Gross Profit
Key Metric
4-8 mo
Time to Close
Strong
Buyer Demand
Staffing is different from most businesses. A staffing company with $5 million in revenue might only keep $1 million after paying worker wages and payroll taxes. That $1 million in gross profit is your real business, and it is what buyers use to value you.
SDE (Seller's Discretionary Earnings) is calculated from gross profit, not revenue. Take your gross profit, subtract your operating expenses, then add back your salary and personal expenses. That is your SDE.
A buyer multiplies your SDE by a factor (the "multiple") to get your business value. A staffing business making $200K SDE might sell for $600K to $1M depending on the multiple.
The type of staffing you do matters a lot. Contract and temp staffing is recurring revenue and valued higher. Direct-hire placement fees are one-time and valued lower.
Not sure what your gross profit really is? Book a free call, we will help you calculate it properly.
Not sure where your agency falls?
Our calculator is built for service businesses, it factors in your staffing model, client mix, and gross profit.
Three types of buyers, listed by who typically pays the highest multiples:
4-6x SDE for specialized firms. Private equity groups build staffing platforms by buying a core agency and bolting on smaller ones. Best fit for specialized firms doing $500K+ SDE with a team of recruiters.
3-5x SDE. Larger staffing companies expanding into your market, geography, or specialty. They want your client relationships and recruiters. Deals are usually straightforward.
2.5-4x SDE. Professionals from HR, recruiting, or sales who want to own their own agency. They often use SBA loans. Good fit for smaller agencies under $1M in value.
Not sure which buyer type is right for your agency? Book a free call, we will match you based on your size, specialty, and goals.
Workers on assignment generate weekly billings for as long as they are placed. This is recurring revenue, and buyers love recurring revenue.
One-time placement fees (usually 15-25% of the hire's salary). Revenue is less predictable because each placement is a new sale.
The sweet spot? Agencies that do both. A mix of contract staffing (for recurring revenue) and direct-hire placements (for high margins) gives buyers the best of both worlds and commands a stronger multiple.
Things you can do in the next 3-6 months that directly affect what a buyer will pay:
If you are still making placements yourself, start handing those to your team. The less the business depends on you personally, the more it is worth.
Handshake deals are risky. Get written agreements with your top clients that spell out rates, terms, and expectations. Buyers need to see documented relationships.
If one client is 25%+ of revenue, start prospecting new accounts. Even small progress reduces concentration risk and increases your multiple.
Make sure your applicant tracking system is current, organized, and has clean data. This is a major asset in the sale, a database of candidates and clients has real value.
If you do general staffing, consider developing a specialty in a growing field (healthcare, IT, skilled trades). Specialized firms sell for 1-2x more than generalists.
Track and improve the percentage of job orders you fill. A high fill rate (80%+) tells buyers you have a strong candidate pipeline and efficient processes.
Want to see how these changes would affect your price?
Our calculator shows you your current value, and our team can tell you what to focus on first.
Most staffing businesses sell for 3.0 to 5.0 times their annual profit (SDE), calculated from gross profit, not revenue. Specialized staffing firms in healthcare, IT, or engineering command the highest multiples. Use our free valuation calculator for a personalized estimate.
Because staffing companies pass most of their revenue through to workers as wages. If you bill $5 million but pay $4 million in wages and payroll taxes, your real business is the $1 million in gross profit. That is what buyers care about, not the top-line revenue number.
Typically 4 to 8 months from listing to close. Staffing deals can close faster than many industries because the assets are primarily client relationships and recruiter talent, there is no equipment, real estate, or inventory to complicate things.
Yes. Temp and contract staffing businesses have recurring revenue (workers on assignment generate weekly billings) and are valued higher, typically 4-5x. Direct-hire recruiting firms have less predictable revenue (one-time placement fees) and usually sell for 2.5-4x.
Three main buyer types: private equity platforms building staffing portfolios (highest multiples, 4-6x for specialized firms), larger staffing companies looking to expand into your market or specialty (3-5x), and individual buyers who want to own and operate a staffing agency (2.5-4x).
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